Friday, April 18, 2014

“CHOICE SEED IN THE WILDERNESS”: The Story of Ann Eliza and Joseph K.P. Porter in Cooksville by Larry Reed



The book, “Choice Seed in the Wilderness,” written by Lillian Russell Porter in 1964 is based on the diary of Ann Eliza Bacon, who married Joseph K. P. Porter and moved to Cooksville in 1847 from Massachusetts. Eliza, as she was called, was the “choice seed” in the “wilderness” that became her new home near the Village of Cooksville. And she blossomed in the wilds of her frontier community.

Together, these two Porter women—Eliza (1821-1890) and Lillian (1892- 1976), both of whom married into the Porter family— tell a charming story of the first Porters to move to the “wilderness” of the Wisconsin Territory. Lillian’s grandmother Eliza lived, thrived and enjoyed life in the 19th century alongside the Badfish Creek in the neighboring villages of Cooksville (1842) and Waucoma (1846).

Lillian Porter’s1964  book used Eliza’s 19th-century diary and other historical resources to re-create the trials and tribulations of settling the newly-opened Territory— beginning a new life, establishing a frontier home, and participating in a new social and cultural community, so different in many ways from her Boston home.  


The history of the Porters in Cooksville is well-documented.  It begins with the purchase of land in northern Rock County by the famous U.S. Senator Daniel Webster in 1837 when the land was first sold by the U. S. government.  Webster then sold some of his land, at a profit, to his Massachusetts’s neighbor, Dr. John Porter, in 1842—which was the same year that the Cook brothers founded their new Village of Cooksville by the Badfish Creek, just to the west of Porter’s newly-purchased land.  
Anna Eliza and Joseph K. P. Porter

Dr. Porter, like other investors in the frontier, sought out the choice land where woods, water and wheat-growing soil was plentiful, and he set about improving his investment by creating on paper the Village of Waucoma in 1846, next to Cooksville. These two villages became the first in northern Rock County, besides the early stagecoach stop of Union, three miles to the west.

In that same year, Dr. Porter, along with his nephew Joseph K. P. Porter (1819-1907) first visited his land and his newly-platted but unbuilt village. Porter granted to young Joseph the power of attorney to bargain, sell, and convey his land in Wisconsin, including in his new village, hoping to profit from America’s growing movement to the West. And young Joseph also began constructing his farmhouse and barn to the east of Waucoma along the Badfish Creek, in anticipation of marrying Ann Eliza Bacon and settling permanently in the wilds of Wisconsin. Uncle and nephew then returned to Massachusetts.

On February 21, 1847, Joseph married Ann Eliza in Lowell, Massachusetts. He soon set off for Wisconsin again, alone, to continue his preparations of a home in the “wilderness” for his new “choice” bride.
The Porter Farmhouse, 1867, with family and hired help

The Porter Farmhouse was completed in 1847 east of the Village of Waucoma, and Eliza joined him there on September 10. She had traveled for many days on the usual route from Massachusetts by boat via the Erie Canal and into the Great Lakes to Milwaukee, thence by stagecoach for about 24 hours to Janesville, and then another 20 miles further on to Union, the stagecoach stop mid-way between Janesville and Madison. Mr. William Dudley, a traveling companion from Massachusetts on his way to Rutland was to drive her the last three miles to Cooksville in his buggy from Union. But just after they departed Union, Joseph Porter came riding up in “a cloud of dust” on a pony, and he and his new wife rode in the buggy to their “new home in the West,” while Mr. Dudley rode the pony. A romantic beginning to the Porters’ new life.

The Porters developed a prosperous farming and merchandise business in the Cooksville-Waucoma area and were eventually joined by Joseph’s brothers, Isaac and William, who settled in Cooksville. Over the years Eliza and Joseph enlarged their farmhouse and their family and became leading members of the community.

Eliza Porter was especially active in the 19th-century social and cultural life of Cooksville. She had her piano delivered from Massachusetts, presented many solo and choral musical performances in the village, and she was noted for her large dinner and dance parties and her poetic recitations at local celebrations. For instance, she sang “The Star-Spangled Banner” at the May 15, 1861, meeting at which the Town of Porter resolved to “maintain the Union” as the Civil War commenced. 

Porter Farmhouse,  1895
Eliza’s story, told in “Choice Seed in the Wilderness,” helped create that famous epigram about the historic Village of Cooksville: “a wee bit of New England in Wisconsin.” Some of the Porter descendents still live in the area, and the Porter Farmstead was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, as were Isaac’s and William’s residences in the Cooksville Historic District.

Lillian Russell Porter, the author of the 1964 book was married to Joseph K. P. Porter (1885-1971), named after his grandfather, the original settler. The book is now out of print, so copies are difficult to find. If one is spotted, snatch it up and enjoy it, and perhaps pass it on to others or to the Cooksville Archives to be shared with others. Full title and publisher are: “Choice Seed in the Wilderness, From the Diary of Ann Eliza Bacon Porter, Cooksville, Wisconsin, 1845-1890,” by Lillian Russell Porter, published by Seth Low Press, Rockland, Maine, 1964.
The Porter Farmhouse Today

1 comment:

  1. The book is wonderful and available at area libraries. Copies for purchase appear to be unusual though Abebooks had one for $40.

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